1 、 Industry uko ibintu bimeze
Kugeza ubu, igice kinini cyu Bushinwaubwubatsi bwa portation buracyakoresha ibyuma bisanzwe bishimangirwa nibyuma nkibikoresho byingenzi byubwubatsi.Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura igihe cyo gukoresha, ibibazo bitandukanye byo gusaza no kwangirika byagaragaye, kandi hariho ibibazo nkimyanda yumutungo nigihe kirekire.Kugirango uhuze ibikenewe byubatswe muri iki gihe, birakenewe gutezwa imbere no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya kandi byangiza ibidukikije.Muri byo, ibikoresho bya fibre yibikoresho bigenda bitoneshwa nabantu kubera imikorere yabo myiza, kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mubyogajuru, gukora amamodoka, no gukora inganda.
2 development Inzira ziterambere ryikoranabuhanga
Duhereye kuri tekiniki, hasubijwe ibikenewe bitandukanye byiterambere rya gari ya moshi zizaza, hagomba gushyirwaho ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bya fibre hakurikijwe ingamba ziterambere ryigihugu:
Ubwa mbere, hashingiwe ku bisabwa by’umutekano muke by’umutekano ugizwe, kurinda ibikorwa no gukumira pasiporo, no kuburira ibiza, flame retardant polyimide, fibre retardant Lyocell fibre, fibre aramid, nibindi bishingiye ku gucana umuriro imbere, kwangirika, na VOC nkeya, kugera ku gucana umuriro mwinshi ibikoresho by'imbere;Twateje imbere ibikoresho bya fibre ya karubone ikora, gushonga ibintu bitarimo imyenda ya selilose ya filtri ikingira, kandi twageze ku kweza ikirere dushingiye ku bikoresho bikora bya nano.
Icya kabiri, hashingiwe ku bisabwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo guhumurizwa byuzuye, ibintu byabantu ubwubatsi, kunyeganyega no gutezimbere urusaku, hamwe ningendo zubwenge, ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje bya fibre fibre byateguwe, bishobora kugera kubikorwa nko kwinjiza ihungabana, kugabanya urusaku, kubika, no, ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Icya gatatu, hashingiwe ku bisabwa cyane bya maglev yihuta, gariyamoshi ihuza, hamwe n’ubwikorezi buke bwihuta bwo gutwara ibintu, fibre fibre preregs, impapuro zifatika, impapuro, ibikoresho byinganda, ibiceri byoroheje hamwe nibice bya gari ya moshi n’ibinyabiziga, ibisasu bya drone , amababa, nibindi byatejwe imbere kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, ikirere, gari ya moshi nizindi nzego.
Iya kane ishingiye ku bwenge bukabije busabwa gutwara ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge, gukora ubwenge, no gukora neza no kubungabunga, gukoresha amakuru manini hamwe na tekinoroji yo guhagarika ibikoresho bya fibre mubuzima bwose.Hamwe nurubuga rwa interineti, amakuru yizewe yibikoresho ashobora kugerwaho.
Iya gatanu ishingiye ku gukenera ingufu nshya z’ingufu, gutunganya ibintu, gutunganya karuboni nkeya n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hibandwa ku kurengera ibidukikije bibisi, kandi byateje imbere ibishushanyo mbonera by’imbere bishingiye ku bikoresho bisubirwamo kandi bishobora kwangirika.
Kubijyanye n’iterambere ryavuzwe haruguru, Ubushinwa bwakusanyije amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda kugira ngo bukemuke kandi bugere ku bisubizo bimwe.Kubireba flame retardant hamwe no kurengera ibidukikije kubikoresho byogutwara gari ya moshi zizaza, Ubushinwa burimo gukora fibre fibre retardant yangiza ibidukikije nkigihe kirekire nkikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kuvugurura byimazeyo ibikoresho bya fibre retardant.Urebye imikorere ya masterbatch yongeyeho ihinduka, guhindura flame retardant irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, bitanga inzira nshya yo gushakisha no kuvumbura sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro.Ku bijyanye n'imbaraga zihariye no gukomera, fibre ya karubone ni kimwe mu bikoresho byiza bya fibre nziza cyane, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho byo gutwara gari ya moshi.Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Qingdao ryateguye ibikoresho bikora neza, byoroshye, kandi bihenze cyane bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byo guteranya ibintu ikora ubushakashatsi bwo guhindura ibintu hejuru ya fibre karubone.Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Sichuan ryateguye kandi ritezimbere polyamide ikora neza.Itsinda ryabo ryateje imbere ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa aromatic nylon (PA6T) hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryinganda.Ubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa burenga 280 and, kandi bufite amazi meza yo gutunganya ibintu, bishobora guhuza iterambere ryinshi ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi biganisha ku kurwanya ubushyuhe, urukuta ruto, kubumba inshinge neza, nibindi bintu.Hiyongereyeho, hateguwe cyane-igice cya aromatic polyamide thermoplastique elastomers TPA na semi aromatic polyamide yatejwe imbere, ifite porogaramu nziza mubice nkimodoka.
Ibikoresho bya fibre ikora cyane bikoreshwa mubikoresho bitwara imizigo nko gushushanya imbere yumushoferi, konsole ya shoferi, hood, hejuru yintebe yabagenzi, urukuta rwuruhande, ibisenge byamazu, hamwe ninkingi zumuryango mubikoresho bitwara gari ya moshi.Impapuro zo gukora cyane kandi zikoreshwa mubikoresho byingenzi byokwirinda muri moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi, transformateur, nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Urebye ibintu bitandukanye nkibikorwa byiza byigiciro ndetse nigiciro, itsinda ryubushakashatsi bwa kaminuza ya Wuhan Textile University ryateje imbere imbaraga nyinshi kandi nini cyane ya modulus polyphenylene sulfide na fibre ya kristal polyarylester fibre, yazamuwe kandi ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gutwara gari ya moshi.
3 situation Isoko ryifashe
Urebye ku isoko, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri gari ya moshi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa ndetse n'intambara ikomeye yo guhanga udushya.Urebye uko isoko ryagabanijwe, inganda z’ibicuruzwa bitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa zirashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byo gutwara gari ya moshi n’ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi.
Muri make, ibikoresho byinshi mu nganda zitwara abagenzi za gari ya moshi mu Bushinwa bifite ibibazo byinshi n'amahirwe menshi.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guteza imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ibikoresho, biteganijwe ko rizagera ku mutekano muke, ihumure, ndetse n’imikorere ya gari ya moshi, mu gihe kandi ryita cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2023
