Umusaruro wa fiberglass watangiriye mu Bushinwa mu 1958, kandi inzira nyamukuru yo kubumba ni ukuboko.Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ibice birenga 70% bya fiberglass byakozwe mu ntoki.Hamwe n'iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda zo mu bwoko bwa fiberglass zo mu gihugu, hashyizweho ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bigezweho biva mu mahanga, nk'imashini nini nini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, n'ibindi, ikinyuranyo n’ibihugu by’amahanga cyaragabanutse cyane. .Nubwo ibikoresho binini bifite ibyiza byuzuye nko gukora neza cyane, ubuziranenge bwizewe kandi buhendutse, fiberglass yashyizweho intoki iracyasimburwa nibikoresho binini ahantu hubatswe, ibihe bidasanzwe, ishoramari rito, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi byihariye.Mu 2021, Ubushinwa umusaruro wa fiberglass wageze kuri toni miliyoni 5, igice kinini kikaba cyarashyizwe mu ntoki.Mu iyubakwa ry’ubuhanga bwo kurwanya ruswa, ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bya fiberglass ku rubuga nabyo bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyira intoki, nka fiberglass itondekanya ibigega by’imyanda, fiberglass itondekanya aside hamwe n’ibigega byabitswe na alkali, hasi ya fiberglass irwanya aside, hamwe na anti yo hanze -kwangirika kw'imiyoboro yashyinguwe.Kubwibyo, resin fiberglass ikorerwa mubikorwa byo kurwanya ruswa ni inzira zose zashyizweho.
Fiberglass yongerewe imbaraga ya plastike (FRP) igizwe na 90% yumubare wibikoresho byose, bityo bikaba ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe.Ikozwe cyane cyane mubikoresho bishimangira fiberglass, ibikoresho bya resinike ya resinike, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwo kubumba, kandi ikoranabuhanga rya FRP ryashyizwe mu ntoki ni kimwe muri byo.Intoki zashyizwe mu ntoki zifite inenge nziza ugereranije no gukora imashini, ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma umusaruro wa fiberglass ugezweho no gukora bikunda ibikoresho bya mashini.Intoki zashyizwe mu ntoki ahanini zishingiye ku bunararibonye, urwego rw'imikorere, no gukura kw'abakozi bo kubaka kugira ngo bagenzure ubuziranenge.Kubwibyo, kubakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi bwa fiberglass, amahugurwa yubumenyi nubunararibonye, kimwe no gukoresha ibibazo byatsinzwe mu burezi, kugirango birinde inenge zujuje ubuziranenge mu ntoki zashyizwemo fiberglass, bitera igihombo cy’ubukungu n’ingaruka ku mibereho;Inenge hamwe nigisubizo cyibisubizo byamaboko ya fiberglass bigomba guhinduka ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi kubakozi ba fiberglass barwanya ruswa.Gukoresha ubwo buryo bwikoranabuhanga bifite akamaro kanini mugukomeza ubuzima bwa serivisi hamwe ningaruka nziza zo kurwanya ruswa yo kurwanya ruswa.
Hano hari inenge nyinshi zuzuye mumaboko yashyizwemo fiberglass, nini na nto.Muncamake, ibikurikira nibyingenzi kandi bitera kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa kwa fiberglass.Usibye kwirinda izo nenge mugihe cyibikorwa byubwubatsi, ingamba zo gukosora nko gufata neza nazo zirashobora gufatwa kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge nka fibre rusange.Niba inenge idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ikoreshwe, ntishobora gusanwa kandi irashobora gukorwa gusa no kwiyubaka.Kubwibyo, gukoresha fibre yububiko bwamaboko kugirango ukureho inenge zishoboka mugihe cyubwubatsi nigisubizo cyubukungu nuburyo bwiza.
1. Igitambara cya fibre "cyerekanwe cyera"
Imyenda ya fibre igomba kuba yuzuye neza hamwe na resin yometseho, kandi umweru ugaragara byerekana ko imyenda imwe idafite ibifatika cyangwa bike cyane.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko umwenda wikirahure wanduye cyangwa urimo ibishashara, bikaviramo kwangirika kutuzuye;Ubukonje bwibikoresho bya resin bifata ni hejuru cyane, bigatuma bigorana kubisaba cyangwa ibikoresho bifata resin bigahagarikwa kumyenda yikirahure;Kuvanga nabi no gukwirakwiza resin yifata, kuzuza nabi cyangwa kuzuza ibice bito cyane;Gukoresha kutaringaniza kwa resin yifata, hamwe nabuze cyangwa bidahagije byo gukoresha resin.Igisubizo ni ugukoresha igitambaro cyibirahuri cyubusa cyangwa umwenda wuzuye neza mbere yo kubaka kugirango imyenda isukure kandi itanduye;Ubukonje bwibikoresho bya resin bifata bigomba kuba bikwiye, kandi kubwubatsi ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ni ngombwa guhindura ubwiza bwibikoresho bya resin bifata mugihe gikwiye;Iyo ukurura resin yatatanye, gukanika imashini bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango habeho gutatana nta guhuzagurika cyangwa guhuzagurika;Ubwiza bwatoranijwe bwuzuzwa bugomba kuba burenze mesh 120, kandi bugomba kuba bwuzuye kandi buringaniye mubikoresho bifatika.
2. Fiberglass ifite ibintu bike cyangwa byinshi bifata neza
Mugihe cyo gukora fibre yububiko, niba ibifatika bifata bike cyane, biroroshye ko umwenda wa fiberglass utanga inenge nkibibara byera, hejuru yumweru, gutondeka, no gukuramo, bigatuma kugabanuka gukomeye kwimbaraga no kugabanuka kwa imiterere ya mashini ya fiberglass;Niba ibifatika bifatanye cyane, hazabaho "kugabanuka" gutemba.Impamvu nyamukuru yabuze gutwikirwa, bikavamo "kole nkeya" kubera gutwikira bidahagije.Iyo ingano ya kole ikoreshwa ari ndende cyane, biganisha kuri "kole ndende";Ubukonje bwibikoresho bifata resin ntibikwiye, hamwe nubwiza bwinshi hamwe nibintu byinshi bifata neza, ububobere buke, kandi byoroshye cyane.Nyuma yo gukira, ibifatika ni bike cyane.Igisubizo: Igenzura neza ububobere, uhindure ubwiza bwa resin yometse kumwanya uwariwo wose.Mugihe ububobere buke, fata uburyo bwinshi bwo gutwikira kugirango umenye ibikubiye muri resin.Iyo ubukonje buri hejuru cyangwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibidukikije birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bigabanuke neza;Mugihe ushyizeho kole, witondere uburinganire bwa coating, kandi ntukoreshe cyane cyangwa bike cyane, cyangwa binini cyane cyangwa binini cyane.
3. Ubuso bwa Fiberglass burahinduka
Mugihe cyubwubatsi bwa fiberglass ya plastike ikomezwa, ibicuruzwa bikunda kugaragara hejuru nyuma yo guhura numwuka, bimara igihe kirekire.Impamvu nyamukuru yiyi nenge ifatika ni uko ubuhehere buri mu kirere buri hejuru cyane, cyane cyane mu gukiza epoxy resin na polyester resin, bifite ingaruka zo gutinda no kubuza.Irashobora kandi gutera guhoraho cyangwa kutuzuye igihe kirekire cyo gukiza hejuru ya fiberglass;Ikigereranyo cyumuti ukiza cyangwa uwatangije ntabwo aricyo, dosiye ntabwo yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, cyangwa ubuso buhinduka kubera kunanirwa;Oxygene yo mu kirere igira ingaruka mbi zo gukiza indwara ya polyester cyangwa vinyl resin, hamwe no gukoresha benzoyl peroxide igaragara cyane;Hariho ihindagurika ryinshi ryibintu byuzuzanya hejuru yubuso bwibicuruzwa, nko guhindagurika cyane kwa styrene muri polyester resin na vinyl resin, bikavamo ubusumbane mukigereranyo no kunanirwa gukira.Igisubizo nuko ubuhehere bugereranije mubidukikije bigomba kuba munsi ya 80%.Hafi ya 0,02% paraffin cyangwa 5% isocyanate irashobora kongerwa kuri polyester resin cyangwa vinyl resin;Gupfukirana hejuru ya firime ya plastike kugirango uyitandukanya numwuka;Mbere yo gusohora imyanda, ntigomba gushyuha kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije, kubungabunga ibidukikije bihumeka neza, no kugabanya ihindagurika ryibintu byiza.
4. Hariho ibibyimba byinshi mubicuruzwa bya fiberglass
Ibicuruzwa bya Fiberglass bitanga ibibyimba byinshi, cyane cyane bitewe no gukoresha cyane imiti ya resin cyangwa kuba hari ibibyimba byinshi mumashanyarazi;Ubukonje bwibiti bya resin ni muremure cyane, kandi umwuka wazanywe mugihe cyo kuvanga ntabwo wirukanwa kandi uguma imbere muri resin;Guhitamo nabi cyangwa kwanduza imyenda y'ibirahure;Igikorwa cyo kubaka kidakwiye, usize ibituba;Ubuso bwibice fatizo ntiburinganiye, ntiburinganijwe, cyangwa hariho ubugari bunini aho ibintu bihindukira.Kugirango ukemure ibibyimba byinshi mubicuruzwa bya fiberglass, genzura ibirimo resin bifata hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvanga;Ongeramo ibinyobwa bikwiye cyangwa uzamure ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kugirango ugabanye ububobere bwa resin;Hitamo umwenda wikirahure udakuweho byoroshye byoroshye na resin yifata, idafite umwanda, isukuye kandi yumye;Komeza urwego shingiro kandi wuzuze ahantu hataringaniye na putty;Uburyo bwo kwibiza, gukaraba, no kuzunguruka uburyo bwatoranijwe bushingiye ku bwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bifata ibikoresho.
5. Inenge mumashanyarazi ya fiberglass
Impamvu nyamukuru yo gutembera kwa fiberglass ni uko ubwiza bwibikoresho bya resin buri hasi cyane;Ibigize ntibingana, bivamo gel idahuye nigihe cyo gukiza;Ingano yumuti ukiza ikoreshwa kuri resin yifata ntabwo ihagije.Igisubizo nukongeramo ifu ya silika ikora neza, hamwe na dosiye ya 2% -3%.Mugihe utegura ibishishwa bya resin, bigomba gukangurwa neza kandi ingano yumuti ukiza igomba guhinduka neza.
6. Gusiba inenge muri fiberglass
Hariho impamvu nyinshi zitera inenge zo gusiba muri fiberglass, kandi muri make, hari ingingo nyinshi zingenzi: ibishashara cyangwa ibishashara bituzuye kumyenda ya fiberglass, kwanduza cyangwa ubushuhe kumyenda ya fiberglass;Ubukonje bwibikoresho bya resin bifata ni hejuru cyane, kandi ntabwo bwinjiye mu jisho ryimyenda;Mugihe cyo kubaka, umwenda wikirahure urekuye cyane, ntukomeye, kandi ufite ibibyimba byinshi;Gukora resin yifata ntibikwiye, bikavamo imikorere mibi yo guhuza, bishobora gutera byoroshye umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa byihuse mugihe cyo kubaka;Ubushyuhe budakwiye bwubushyuhe bwa resin, gushyushya imburagihe cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ihuza imikoranire.Igisubizo: Koresha ibishashara byubusa bya fiberglass;Komeza gufata resin ihagije kandi ushyire ingufu;Gereranya umwenda wikirahure, ukureho ibibyimba byose, hanyuma uhindure imiterere yibikoresho bifata;Ibisigazwa bya resin ntibigomba gushyuha mbere yo guhuza, kandi kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa fiberglass bisaba kuvura nyuma yo gukira bigomba kugenwa hakoreshejwe ibizamini.
7. Gukiza nabi nudusembwa tutuzuye twa fiberglass
Fiberglass ikomezwa ya plastike (FRP) ikunze kwerekana gukira nabi cyangwa kutuzuye, nkibintu byoroshye kandi bifatanye hamwe nimbaraga nke.Impamvu nyamukuru zitera izo nenge ntizihagije cyangwa zidakoreshwa muburyo bwo gukiza;Mugihe cyo kubaka, niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hasi cyane cyangwa ubuhehere bwikirere buri hejuru cyane, kwinjiza amazi bizaba bikomeye.Igisubizo nugukoresha imiti yujuje ibyangombwa kandi ikora neza, uhindure ingano yumuti ukiza, kandi wongere ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ushushe mugihe ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.Iyo ubuhehere burenze 80%, kubaka fiberglass birabujijwe rwose;Birasabwa ko bidakenewe gusanwa mugihe habaye gukira nabi cyangwa kumara igihe kirekire bidakiza inenge, kandi byongeye gukorwa hanyuma bikongera.
Usibye imanza zisanzwe zavuzwe haruguru, hari inenge nyinshi mubikoresho byashyizwe mu ntoki za fiberglass, byaba binini cyangwa bito, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho na serivisi by’ibicuruzwa bya fiberglass, cyane cyane mu buhanga bwo kurwanya ruswa, bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri anti -ubuzima bwa ruswa no kurwanya ruswa.Urebye ku bijyanye n'umutekano, inenge ziri mu mirimo iremereye yo kurwanya ruswa ishobora gutera impanuka zikomeye, nko kumena aside, alkali, cyangwa ibindi bitangazamakuru byangirika cyane.Fiberglass ni ibikoresho bidasanzwe bigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi gukora ibi bikoresho bigizwe nimpamvu zitandukanye mugihe cyubwubatsi;Kubwibyo, ikiganza cyashyizwe muburyo bwa fiberglass uburyo bwo gukora busa bworoshye kandi bworoshye, udakeneye ibikoresho nibikoresho byinshi;Nyamara, inzira yo kubumba isaba ibisabwa bikomeye, tekinoroji yo gukora neza, no gusobanukirwa nimpamvu nigisubizo cyinenge.Mu bwubatsi nyabwo, birakenewe kwirinda gushiraho inenge.Mubyukuri, gushyira amaboko ya fiberglass ntabwo ari "ubukorikori" gakondo abantu batekereza, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubaka hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora butari bworoshye.Umwanditsi yizera ko abakora mu ngo bakora amaboko ya fiberglass bazashyigikira umwuka w’ubukorikori kandi bakabona ko buri nyubako ari "ubukorikori" bwiza;Ubusembwa rero bwibicuruzwa bya fiberglass bizagabanuka cyane, bityo bigere ku ntego ya "zeru zeru" mu ntoki zashyizwemo fiberglass, kandi hashyizweho fiberglass nziza kandi itagira inenge "ubukorikori".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2023
