Ibikoresho byo mu kirahure fibre igizwe ahanini nubwoko bubiri: ibikoresho byo guteranya ibintu (FRP) hamwe nibikoresho bya termoplastique (FRT).Ibikoresho bya Thermosetting bikoresha cyane cyane ibikoresho bya termosetting nka resin ya polyester idahagije, resin epoxy resin, fenolike resin, nibindi nka matrix, mugihe ibikoresho bya termoplastique bikoresha cyane cyane polipropilene resin (PP) na polyamide (PA).Thermoplastique bivuga ubushobozi bwo kugera kumurongo nubwo nyuma yo gutunganywa, gukomera, no gukonjesha, no gutunganywa no kongera gushingwa.Ibikoresho bya Thermoplastique bifite igipimo kinini cyo gushora imari, ariko uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bwikora cyane kandi ibicuruzwa byabo birashobora kubyazwa umusaruro, buhoro buhoro bigasimbuza ibikoresho bya termosetting.
Ibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane mubice bitandukanye bitewe nuburemere bwabyo, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nibikorwa byiza.Ibikurikira byerekana ahanini imirima ikoreshwa hamwe nubunini.
(1) Umwanya wo gutwara abantu
Bitewe no kwaguka kwinshi kwimijyi, ibibazo byubwikorezi hagati yimijyi n’uturere tw’ibihugu bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa.Birihutirwa kubaka umuyoboro wo gutwara abantu ugizwe ahanini na metero na gari ya moshi.Ibikoresho bya fibre yibikoresho bigenda byiyongera muri gari ya moshi yihuta, metero, hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutwara gari ya moshi.Irakoreshwa kandi cyane mu gukora ibinyabiziga, nk'umubiri, umuryango, ingofero, ibice by'imbere, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi, bishobora kugabanya uburemere bw'imodoka, kuzamura imikorere ya lisansi, kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no gukora neza.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho rya fibre fibre yongerewe imbaraga yibikoresho, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha ibirahuri bya fibre yibikoresho byibikoresho byoroheje byimodoka nabyo biragenda byiyongera.
(2) Ikibuga cy'indege
Bitewe n'imbaraga zabo nyinshi n'ibiranga urumuri, bikoreshwa cyane mukirere.Kurugero, fuselage yindege, hejuru yamababa, amababa umurizo, hasi, intebe, radome, ingofero, nibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutezimbere indege no gukoresha neza peteroli.10% gusa byibikoresho byumubiri byindege ya Boeing 777 yabanje gukora ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.Muri iki gihe, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’indege za Boeing 787 zateye imbere zikoresha ibikoresho byinshi.Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kumenya niba indege yateye imbere ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byinshi mu ndege.Ibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho nabyo bifite imirimo yihariye nko gukwirakwiza imiraba no kutagira umuriro.Kubwibyo, haracyari amahirwe menshi yiterambere murwego rwikirere.
(3) Umwanya wo kubaka
Mu rwego rwubwubatsi, ikoreshwa mugukora ibice byubatswe nkibibaho byurukuta, ibisenge, hamwe namadirishya.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushimangira no gusana ibyubatswe, kunoza imikorere yimitingito yinyubako, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubwiherero, ibidendezi byo koga, nibindi bikorwa.Mubyongeyeho, bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya, ibirahuri bya fibre yibikoresho nibikoresho byiza byubusa byubusa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubijyanye nubwubatsi bwiza.Kurugero, hejuru yinyubako ya Banki ya Amerika Plaza muri Atlanta ifite spire itangaje ya zahabu, imiterere idasanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho bya fiberglass.
(4) Inganda zikora imiti
Bitewe nuko irwanya ruswa nziza, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho nkibigega, imiyoboro, na valve kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi n'umutekano wibikoresho.
(5) Ibicuruzwa byabaguzi nibikoresho byubucuruzi
Ibikoresho byo mu nganda, silindiri ya gaze ninganda za gisivili, mudasobwa igendanwa na terefone igendanwa, hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa mu rugo.
(6) Ibikorwa Remezo
Nkibikorwa remezo byingenzi byiterambere ryubukungu bwigihugu, ibiraro, tunel, gari ya moshi, ibyambu, umuhanda munini, nibindi bikoresho bihura nibibazo byimiterere kwisi yose kubera byinshi, birwanya ruswa, nibisabwa umutwaro mwinshi.Ikirahure fibre ishimangira ibikoresho bya termoplastique byagize uruhare runini mukubaka, kuvugurura, gushimangira, no gusana ibikorwa remezo.
(7) Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Bitewe nubwiza buhebuje bwamashanyarazi no kurwanya ruswa, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubigo byamashanyarazi, ibice byamashanyarazi nibigize, imirongo yohereza, harimo ibyuma bifata insinga, ibyuma bifata imiyoboro, nibindi.
(8) Imikino n'imyidagaduro
Bitewe nuburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe nubwisanzure bwogushushanya, bwakoreshejwe mubikoresho bya siporo bifotora, nkibibaho, urubura rwa tennis, racket ya badminton, amagare, ubwato bwa moteri, nibindi.
(9) Umuyaga w'amashanyarazi
Ingufu z'umuyaga ni isoko y'ingufu zirambye, hamwe n'ibiranga ibintu byinshi bishobora kuvugururwa, bitarangwamo umwanda, ibigega binini, kandi bikwirakwizwa cyane.Umuyaga wa turbine wumuyaga nicyo kintu cyingenzi kigize umuyaga w’umuyaga, bityo rero ibisabwa byumuyaga wa turbine ni mwinshi.Bagomba kuba bujuje ibisabwa byimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, uburemere bworoshye, nubuzima burebure.Nkuko ibirahuri bya fibre yibikoresho bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru, byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibyuma byumuyaga wa turbine ku isi hose, Mu rwego rwibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubiti, insulator, nibindi.
(11) Umupaka wa Photovoltaque
Mu rwego rw’ingamba z’iterambere rya "dual carbone", inganda z’ingufu z’icyatsi zahindutse ikintu gishyushye kandi cy’ibanze mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu, harimo n’inganda zifotora.Vuba aha, hari iterambere ryinshi mugukoresha ibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho bya fotora.Niba imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu ishobora gusimburwa igice murwego rwamafoto yifoto, bizaba ikintu gikomeye mubikorwa byinganda zikora ibirahure.Amashanyarazi ya Offshore amashanyarazi arasaba ibikoresho bya module ya fotovoltaque kugirango bigire imbaraga zo kurwanya umunyu.Aluminium ni icyuma kidakora neza kandi kirwanya ruswa yangiza umunyu, mugihe ibikoresho byose bitagira ruswa ya galvanike, bigatuma biba igisubizo cyiza cya tekiniki mumashanyarazi ya offshore.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2023
