Guhitamo ibifunga mubice bigize ibice

Inzitizi za terminologiya, ingero zo guhitamo inzira yihuta

Nigute ushobora kumenya neza ubwoko "bwihuse" bwihuta kubice cyangwa ibice birimo ibikoresho bya plastike?Kugirango usobanure ibikoresho nibisobanuro bikoreshwa muburyo bwihuta, birakenewe gusobanukirwa ibikoresho birimo, inzira yabyo, hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa cyangwa ibikorwa byo guterana.

Gufata urugero rwimbere rwindege nkurugero.Kubisobanura gusa nk "ibikoresho byo mu kirere bigize ibikoresho" byoroshya ibikoresho bikungahaye bihari.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ijambo "kwihuta mu ndege" ntirisobanura umwihariko ukurikije ibikoresho bibereye kubifata n'imikorere yabyo.Kwizirika, nka sitidiyo yinjizwamo, ibyuma bya rivet, ibyuma bifatanyirijwe hamwe, hamwe nudusudira dusudira, byose birashobora kuba byiza mubisabwa mu kirere, ariko hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mubikoresho n'imikorere bishobora gukomera.

Ikibazo cyo gushakisha mwisi yihuta nuburyo bwo gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byihuta, mubisanzwe ukoresheje amagambo ajyanye cyane na feri aho kuba ibikoresho bibereye cyane.Nyamara, ibintu bifatika bigizwe nibintu byihariye bifite aho bigarukira mugihe ushakisha ibyiciro byihuse.Kurugero, udasobanukiwe neza kubijyanye no guhuza ubuso cyangwa gusudira ultrasonic mugushiraho byihuse, nigute ushobora kumenya niba guhuza ubuso cyangwa gufunga ultrasonic welding bifata uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga ibikoresho bishyushye byakozwe?Niba isi yawe yerekeye imiterere ya polymer matrix, fibre yongerewe imbaraga, hamwe nibipimo byo gutunganya, nigute ushobora gushakisha kandi ugahitamo mwisi iganira ku ngamba zo guterana, gukaza icyerekezo, gukaza ibyifuzo bya torque, hamwe na preloads?

Kuvugana nabatanga ibicuruzwa cyangwa abagabuzi kugirango baguhe inama nubuyobozi mubisanzwe nintambwe yambere kandi nziza;Ariko, mugutanga porogaramu muburyo butuma ushakisha byoroshye kandi byihuse byamahitamo afatika, byoroshye byoroshye birashobora kugerwaho.Hano, dufata indege yimbere ya thermoplastique nkurugero rwo kwerekana ibintu byingenzi byubu buryo bwo kunoza guhitamo byihuse.

Gushimangira ibisabwa
Icyambere, gusobanura ibyangombwa bisabwa bifasha.Urashaka gukora ingingo yo gufunga ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bya pulasitike kugirango witegure ibikorwa bizakurikiraho?Cyangwa, urashaka gukosora ibice bigize ibikoresho cyangwa plastike cyangwa kubikosora?
Kurugero rwacu, ibisabwa ni ugushiraho ingingo zifatika - cyane cyane zitanga umurongo uhuza ingingo kumurongo.Kubwibyo, tuzahindukira tugana ikoranabuhanga ritanga uburyo bwo gushiraho no gufunga ingingo zihuza, aho kuba tekinoroji ikoreshwa mugukosora ibice hamwe.Biroroshye cyane gutondekanya tekinike yo gufunga ukoresheje aya magambo, kandi amagambo aroroshye, kuburyo buriwese ashobora kuvugana mururimi rumwe.

Igitekerezo cyibikoresho
Ibintu bijyanye nibikoresho birimo birashobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byihuta, ariko akamaro kibi bintu biterwa nubwoko bwihuta busuzumwa.Kugira ngo ucike ukuzenguruka kandi wirinde ibiganiro birambuye mugihe cyo kuyungurura hakiri kare, turashobora gusobanura muri rusange ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bya pulasitike nka:
Nta polymer ishimangiwe.
Fibre fibre idashimangira ibikoresho bya polymer.
Gukomeza fibre ikomeza polymer laminates.
Sandwich ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho bidoda kandi fibre.
Murugero rwacu, ibikoresho byimbere byindege ni polymer ikomeza fibre ikomezwa mumiterere.Mugusobanura ibintu bifatika murubu buryo bworoshye, turashobora guhita twibanda kumurongo wibintu bifitanye isano:
Nigute ibifunga bizinjizwa murwego rwo gukora?
Nigute ibikoresho bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe cyangwa kwishyiriraho?

Kurugero, kwinjiza ibifunga mubikoresho bikomeza imbaraga mbere cyangwa mugihe gishyushye birashobora kuvamo inzira idakenewe, nko gukata cyangwa guhinduranya fibre, bishobora kugira ingaruka zitifuzwa kumiterere yubukanishi.Muyandi magambo, gukomeza fibre gushimangira birashobora gutera ibibazo mukwishyira hamwe kwiziritse hamwe, kandi abantu barashobora kwirinda ibibazo nkibi.
Mugihe kimwe, birasaba gusa gusobanukirwa shingiro ryikoranabuhanga ryihuta kugirango hamenyekane niba ari ugukoresha co gutangiza ibikorwa cyangwa kwishyiriraho inzira.Mu koroshya ibikoresho no gufunga ijambo, birashoboka kubona byihuse kandi byoroshye kubona bihuye nibidahuye.Murugero rwacu, guhitamo kwizirika bigomba kwibanda kubuhanga nyuma yo gutunganya, keretse niba dushaka guhuza ibifunga mubikoresho bya fibre bikomeza ibikoresho / ibikorwa byo gukora.

Ibisabwa birambuye
Kuri iyi ngingo, kugirango tumenye tekinike zijyanye no gufunga, dukeneye gusobanura amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ingamba zo gufunga, ibikoresho birimo, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora.Kurugero rwacu rwa fibre-fonctionnement laminates, tuzasobanura porogaramu kuburyo bukurikira:
Porogaramu rusange ni imbere yimbere yindege.
Ingamba zo kwizirika nugutanga imitwe ibiri yumutwe inyuma yikibaho (ntigaragara) kugirango uhuze polymer idirishya ryahantu hamwe nutubuto.
Icyifuzo cyo gufunga ni impumyi, itagaragara yo hanze ihuza umurongo - impumyi bisobanura kwishyiriraho / gufunga kuva kuruhande rumwe rwibigize - ishoboye kwihanganira imbaraga zo gukuramo hafi ya Newtons 500.
Ikibaho ni fibre ihoraho ikomeza ibikoresho bya termoplastique, kandi kwishyiriraho ibyuma bigomba gukorwa nyuma yuburyo bwo kubumba kugirango wirinde kwangiza imiterere.

Komeza utondekanye ibintu hanyuma uhitemo hepfo
Urebye ku karorero kacu, turashobora gutangira kubona ko ibintu byinshi bishobora guhindura icyemezo cyubwoko bwihuta bwo gukoresha.Ikibazo niki, muribi bintu muribi byingenzi, cyane cyane niba ikiguzi cyihuta atari cyo kintu cyonyine gifatika?Murugero rwacu, tuzagabanya urwego rwo gutoranya kurwego rwo hejuru rwiziritse cyangwa ultrasonic welded fasteners.
Hano, ndetse byoroshye gusaba amakuru birashobora gufasha.Kurugero, kumenya ko dukoresha ibikoresho bya thermoplastique bidufasha gushiraho ibyateganijwe neza.Urebye kuboneka kwamavuta yumwuga hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuvura hejuru, turashobora kwitega ko imikorere yubukorikori bwombi igera kurwego rushimishije.
Ariko, kubera ko tuzi ko porogaramu iri mu kirere, guhuza imashini guhuza imashini bishobora gutanga ibyemezo byoroheje byerekana inzira n'inzira zemeza.Adhesive ifata igihe cyo gukira, mugihe ultrasonic installation ishobora guhita yikorera, bityo rero tugomba gutekereza ku ngaruka zigihe.Kubuza kwinjira nabyo birashobora kuba ikintu cyingenzi.Nubwo imbaho ​​zimbere zitangwa byoroshye mugushiraho byihuse hamwe na progaramu ya adhesive yifashisha cyangwa imashini ya ultrasonic, igomba kugenzurwa neza mbere yo gutoranya bwa nyuma.

Fata icyemezo cya nyuma
Ntibishoboka gufata ibyemezo gusa bishingiye kuburyo bwo guhuza hamwe nigihe cyagenwe;Icyemezo cya nyuma kizaterwa no gutekereza ku ishoramari ryibikoresho, imikorere yubukanishi nigihe kirekire, ingaruka zigihe cyose, ingaruka zo kugera, hamwe ningamba zo kwemeza cyangwa gutanga ibyemezo.Byongeye kandi, gushushanya, gukora, no guteranya ibikorwa bishobora kuba birimo abafatanyabikorwa batandukanye, bityo icyemezo cya nyuma gisaba uruhare rwabo.Byongeye kandi, gufata iki cyemezo bisaba gusuzuma icyifuzo cyose cyagaciro, harimo umusaruro nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO - igiciro cya nyirubwite).Urebye neza ibibazo byihuta no gusuzuma ibintu byose bifatika mugice cyambere cyo gushushanya, inzira yo gukora, nibikorwa byanyuma byo guterana, umusaruro na TCO birashobora kubarwa kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza.Aya ni amwe mu mahame yingenzi ya Bossard ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryigisha impuguke, rigamije gufasha abantu kunguka ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga.
Ubwanyuma, icyemezo cyogukomeza ingamba cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo gukoresha biterwa nibintu byinshi - ntamunini numwe uhuza igisubizo cyose, kandi hariho amahitamo menshi yo gusuzuma.Ariko, nkuko twabivuze haruguru, ndetse no gusobanura amakuru arambuye muburyo bworoshye birashobora koroshya inzira yo gutoranya, kwerekana ibintu bifatika bifata ibyemezo, no kumenya ibice bishobora gusaba uruhare rwabafatanyabikorwa.